Soil & Water Res., 2010, 5(3):108-112 | DOI: 10.17221/487-SWR

Analysis of soil degradation in the Czech Republic: GIS approachOriginal Paper

Bořivoj ŠARAPATKA1, Marek BEDNÁŘ1, Pavel NOVÁK2
1 Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
2 Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague-Zbraslav, Czech Republic

In our work, we have evaluated the available data on the individual types of soil damage, which has been processed in the Czech Republic in recent decades. The individual types of degradation (water erosion, wind erosion, soil compaction, extreme soils (clay soils), loss of organic matter, acidification, dryness impact, and intoxication) were classified in one of three groups: physical degradation, desertification and chemical degradation. Each type of degradation was assigned a specific weight reflecting the importance of this kind of soil degradation. The maps of individual areas of degradation were processed by overlay and assigning weighting techniques in ArcView Spatial Analyst GIS environment to create the final maps for each class of the degradation threat. The same technique was used to create the final map showing the most troubled areas in the Czech Republic, threatened by soil damage.

Keywords: degradation; GIS; modelling; soil

Published: September 30, 2010  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
ŠARAPATKA B, BEDNÁŘ M, NOVÁK P. Analysis of soil degradation in the Czech Republic: GIS approach. Soil & Water Res. 2010;5(3):108-112. doi: 10.17221/487-SWR.
Download citation

References

  1. De Paz J.M., Sanchez J., Visconti F. (2006): Combined use of GIS and environmental indicators for assessment of chemical, physical and biological soil degradation in a Spanish Mediterranean region. Journal of Environmental Management, 79: 150-162. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Doran J.W., Parkin T.B. (1994): Defining and assessing soil quality. In: Doran J.W., Coleman D.C., Bezdicek D.F., Stewart B.A. (eds): Defining Soil Quality for Sustainable Environment. Soil Science Society of America, Special Publication No. 35, Madison, 3-21. Go to original source...
  3. Doran J.W., Parkin T.B. (1996): Quantitative indicators of soil quality. In: Doran J.W., Jones A.J. (eds): Methods for Assessing Soil Quality. Soil Science Society of America, Inc., Madison, 25-38. Go to original source...
  4. European Environment Agency (2000): Down to earth: Soil degradation and sustainable development in Europe. Environmental Issue Series, No. 16.
  5. Johnston K., Ver Houf J. M., Krivoruchko K., Lucas N. (2003): Using ArcGIS Geostatistical Analyst. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands.
  6. Lal R. (1997): Degradation and resilience of soils. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 352: 997-1010. Go to original source...
  7. Lal R., Hall G.F., Miller F.P. (1989) Soil degradation: I. Basic processes. Land Degradation and Rehabilitation, 1: 51-69. Go to original source...
  8. Maguire D.J., Batty M., Goodchild M.F. (2005): GIS, Spatial Analysis, and Modeling. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands.
  9. McCoy J., Kopp S., Johnston K. (2002): Using ArcGIS Spatial Analyst. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands.
  10. Oldeman L.R. (1994): The global extent of soil degradation. In: Greenland D.J., Szabolcs I. (eds): Soil Resilience and Sustainable Land Use. CABI, Wallingford, 99-118.
  11. Prince S.D., Becker-Reshef I., Rishmawi K. (2009): Detection and mapping of long-term land degradation using local net production scaling: Application to Zimbabwe. Remote Sensing of Environment, 113: 1046-1057. Go to original source...
  12. Skidmore A.K., Prins H. (2002): Environmental Modelling with GIS and Remote Sensing. 2nd Ed. CRC Press, London. Go to original source...
  13. Šarapatka B., Dlapa P., Bedrna Z. (2002): Soil Quality and Degradation. VUP, Olomouc. (in Czech)
  14. Yansui L., Jay G., Yanfeng Y. (2003): A holistic approach towards assessment of severity of land degradation along the Great Wall in northern Shaanxi province, China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 82: 187-202. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.