Soil & Water Res., 2012, 7(3):97-108 | DOI: 10.17221/3/2012-SWR

Soil organic carbon dynamics and its influence on the soil erodibility factorOriginal Paper

Václav KADLEC1, Ondřej HOLUBÍK1, Eva PROCHÁZKOVÁ1, Jana URBANOVÁ2, Martin TIPPL1
1 Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague, Czech Republic
2 Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovak Republic

The effect of erosion and erosion control measures on changes in the amount of organic matter in soil was studied. We investigated the influence of organic matter inputs into the soil on surface runoff, soil erosion and soil erodibility (K-factor), including the monitoring of carbon dynamics, as a result of torrential rains. The research was conducted on experimental plots in Třebsín site. Erosion leads to soil carbon loss and subsequently to increasing concentrations of carbon in sediments (enrichment ratio). We can conclude from the results that the input of organic matter into the soil (especially farmyard manure) significantly contributes to a decrease in surface runoff and soil loss and also to a reduction of carbon leaching into sediments; so it contributes to carbon sequestration into the soil.

Keywords: agrotechnical erosion control measures; soil erodibility factor; soil erosion; soil organic carbon

Published: September 30, 2012  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
KADLEC V, HOLUBÍK O, PROCHÁZKOVÁ E, URBANOVÁ J, TIPPL M. Soil organic carbon dynamics and its influence on the soil erodibility factor. Soil & Water Res. 2012;7(3):97-108. doi: 10.17221/3/2012-SWR.
Download citation

References

  1. Auerswald K., Kainz M., Fiener P. (2003): Soil erosion potential of organic versus conventional farming evaluated by USLE modelling of cropping statistics for agricultural districts in Bavaria. Soil Use Management, 19: 305-311. Go to original source...
  2. Barthes B., Albrecht A., Asseline J., De Noni, Roose E. (1999): Relationships between soil erodibility and topsoil aggregate stability or carbon content in a cultivated Mediterranean highland (Aveyron, France). Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 30: 1929-1938. Go to original source...
  3. Blair G.J., Lefroy R.D.B., Singh B.P., Till A.R. (1997): Development and use of a carbon management index to monitor changes in soil C pool size and turnover rate. In: Cadisch G., Giller K.E. (eds): Driven by Nature: Plant Litter Quality and Decomposition. CAB International, Wallingford, 273-281.
  4. Celik I., Ortas I., Kilic S. (2004): Effects of compost, mycorrhiza, manure and fertilizer on some physical properties of a Chromoxerert soil. Soil and Tillage Research, 78: 59-67. Go to original source...
  5. Chaudhary T.N., Ghildyal B.S. (1969): Aggregate stability of puddle soil during rice growth. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 17: 261-265.
  6. Das C., Capehart W.J., Mott H.V., Zimmerman, Schumacheer T.E. (2004): Assessing regional impacts of conservation reserve program-type grass buffer strips on sediment load reduction from cultivated lands. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 59: 134-142. Go to original source...
  7. Figueiredo M.D., Augustin C.H.R.R., Fabris J.D. (1999): Mineralogy, size, morphology and porosity of aggregates and their relationship with soil susceptibility to water erosion. Hyperfine Interactions, 122: 177-184. Go to original source...
  8. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) (2006): World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2006. 1st update 2007. World Soil Resources Reports No. 103. FAO, Rome.
  9. Golchin A., Baldock J.A., Oades J.M. (1998): A model linking organic mater decomposition, chemistry, and aggregate dynamics. In: Lal R., Kimble J.M., Follet R.F. (eds): Soils Processes and the Carbon Cycle, Advances in Soil Science. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 245-266. Go to original source...
  10. Gregorich E., Carter M.R., Angers D.A. (1994): Toward a minimum data set to assess soil organic-matter quality in agricultural soils. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 74: 367-385. Go to original source...
  11. Henpithaksa C. (1993): Effect of organic matter on growth and yield of elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus oncophyllus). Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science), 27: 255-260.
  12. Holland J.M. (2004): The environmental consequences of adopting conservation tillage in Europe: reviewing the evidence. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 103: 1-25. Go to original source...
  13. Hudson B.D. (1994): Soil organic matter and available water capacity. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 49: 189-194. Go to original source...
  14. ISO 11464 (2011): Soil Quality - Pretreatment of Samples for Physico-chemical Analysis. Czech Office for Standards, Metrology and Testing, Prague.
  15. ISO 14235 (1998): ONORM L 1081: Soil Quality - Determination of Organic Carbon by Sulfochromic Oxidation. ISO, Geneve.
  16. Jacinthe P.A., Lal R. (2001): A mass balance approach to assess carbon dioxide evolution during erosional events. Land Degradation and Development, 12: 329-339. Go to original source...
  17. Jacinthe, Lal R., Kimble J.M. (2002): Carbon dioxide evolution in runoff from simulated rainfall events. Land Degradation and Development, 12: 329-339. Go to original source...
  18. Kay B.D. (1998): Soil structure and organic carbon: a review. In: Lal R., Kimble J.M., Follet R.F. (eds): Soils Processes and the Carbon Cycle, Advances in Soil Science. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 169-197. Go to original source...
  19. Kimaro D.N., Poesen J., Msanya B.M., Deckers J.A. (2008): Magnitude of soil erosion on the northern slope of Uluguru Mauntins, Tanzania: interrill and rill erosion. Catena, 75: 38-44. Go to original source...
  20. Kimura S.D., Mishima S.-I., Yagi K. (2011): Carbon resources of residue and manure in Japanese farmland soils. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 89: 291-302. Go to original source...
  21. Körchens M., Schultz E., Behm R. (1990): Hot water extractable carbon and nitrogen of soils as criteria of their ability for N-release. Zentralblatt für Mikrobiologie, 145: 305-311. Go to original source...
  22. Lal R. (1995): Global soil erosion by water and carbon dynamics. In: Lal R., Kimble J., Levine E., Stewart B.A. (eds): Soils and Global Change, Advances in Soil Science. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 131-142.
  23. Lal R. (2003): Soil erosion and the global carbon budget. Environment International, 29: 437-450. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  24. Lal R. (2004): Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security. Science, 304: 1623-1627. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  25. Lal R. (2006): Influence of Soil Erosion on Carbon Dynamics in the World. In: Soil Erosion and Carbon Dynamics. Tailor and Francis Group, London, 23-35. Go to original source...
  26. Lal R. (2010): Enhancing eco-efficiency in agro-ecosystems through soil carbon sequestration. Crop Science, 50: 120-131. Go to original source...
  27. Lal S., Mathur B.S. (1989): Effect of longterm fertilization manuring and liming of an alfisol on maize, wheat, and soil properties II: Soil physical properties. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 37: 815-817.
  28. Leys A., Govers G., Gillijnks K., Poesen J. (2007): Conservation tillage on loamy soils: explaining the variability in interrill runoff and erosion reduction. European Journal of Soil Science, 58: 1425-1436. Go to original source...
  29. Matsumoto N., Paisancharoen K., Hakamata T. (2008): Carbon balance in maize fields under cattle manure application and no-tillage cultivation in Northeast Thailand. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 54: 277-288. Go to original source...
  30. Morsli B., Mazour M. Arabi M., Roose E. (2006): Influence of land use, soils, and cultural practices on erosion, eroded carbon and soil carbon stocks at the plot scale in the Mediterranean mountains of Northern Algeria. In: Soil Erosion and Carbon Dynamics. Tailor and Francis Group, London, 103-123. Go to original source...
  31. Nelson D.W., Sommers L.E. (1982): Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In: Page A.L. (ed.): Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd Ed. Agronomy Monographs No. 9. ASA-SSA, Madison, 539-579. Go to original source...
  32. Pimentel D., Harvey C., Resosudarmo P., Sinclair K., Kurz D., Mcnair M., Crist. S., Shpritz L., Fitton L., Saffouri R., Blair R. (1995): Environmental and economic costs of soil erosion and conservation benefits. Science, 267: 1117-1123. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  33. Robert M. (2006): Global change and carbon cycle: The position of soil and agriculture. In: Soil Erosion and Carbon Dynamics. Tailor and Francis Group, London, 3-12. Go to original source...
  34. Roose E., Bartches B. (2006): Soil Carbon Erosion and its Selectivity at the Plot Scale in Tropical and Mediterranean Regions Soil Erosion and Carbon Dynamics. Tailor and Francis Group, London, 55-72. Go to original source...
  35. Saha R., Mishra V.K., Majumdar B., Laxminarayana K., Ghosh P.K. (2010): effect of integrated nutrient management on soil physical properties and crop productivity under a maize (Zea mays) - mustard (Brassica campestris) cropping sequence in acidic soils of Northeast India. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 41: 2187-2200. Go to original source...
  36. Seeger M. (2007): Uncertainty of factors determining runoff and erosion processes as quantified by rainfall simulations. Catena, 71: 56-67. Go to original source...
  37. Stavi I., Lal R. (2011): Loss of soil resources from watereroded versus uneroded cropland sites under simulated rainfall. Soil Use and Management, 27: 69-76. Go to original source...
  38. Steegen A., Govers G., Takken I., Nachtergaele J., Poesen J., Merckx R. (2001): Factors controlling sediment and phosphorus export from two Belgian agricultural catchments. Journal of Environmental Quality, 30: 1249-1258. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  39. Tejada M., Gonzalez J.L. (2006): The relationships between erodibility and erosion in a soil treated with two organic amendments. Soil Tillage Resources, 91: 186-198. Go to original source...
  40. Tejada M., Gonzalez J.L. (2007): Influence of organic amendments on soil structure and soil loss under simulated rain. Soil Tillage Resources, 93: 197-205. Go to original source...
  41. Tejada M., Gonzalez J. L. (2008): Influence of two organic amendments on the soil physical properties, soil losses, sediments and runoff water quality, Geoderma, 145: 325-334. Go to original source...
  42. Tiwari R.J., Bangar K.S.G., Nema K., Sharma R.K. (1998): Long-term effect of pressmud and nitrogenous fertilizers on sugarcane and sugar yield on a typic Chromostertm. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 46: 243-245.
  43. Tongway D.J., Ludwig J.A. (2003): The nature of landscape dysfunction in rangelands. In: Ludwig J.A., Tongway D.J., Freudenberger D., Noble J., Hodgkinson K. (eds): Landscape Ecology Function and Management. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.
  44. Van Reeuwijk L.P. (1992): Procedure for Soil Analysis. I.S.R.I.C. Technical Paper No. 9, 3rd Ed., 12-7 and 12-8.
  45. Verstraeten G., Poesen J. (1999): The nature of smallscale flooding, muddy floods and retention pond sedimentation in central Belgium. Geomorphology, 29: 275-292. Go to original source...
  46. Vityakon P., Seripong S. (1988): Effects of manure on soil chemical properties, yields, and chemical compositions of Chinese kale grown in alluvial and sandy paddy soils of northeast Thailand. II. Nutrient contents and relationships with yields. Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science), 22: 362-370.
  47. Wischmeier W.H., Smith D.D. (1978): Predicting Rainfall Erosion Losses - A Guide to Conservation Planning. USDA Agriculture Handbook No. 537. Washington, D.C.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.